Dynamic sewage treatment plant simulation with STOAT
What is STOAT anyway and what do I have to do with it?
STOAT, an abbreviation of Sewage Treatment Operation Analysis over Time, is a software package for dynamic sewage plant simulation, developed in the early '90s by WRc, Swindon/GB.
I came into contact with it when, in the mid-2000s shortly after the founding of EnviaTec GmbH, we received an order from a well-known pharmaceutical company in Rhineland-Palatinate to compile a wastewater register. After the client had gained some experience with our wastewater register, they approached us asking whether they could also commission us to simulate the company's sewage treatment plant. The background to this request was that our wastewater register already contained all the input information on the quantity and composition of the wastewater substreams arriving at the treatment plant that are needed for a simulation.
This flattered us and since you can supposedly do everything in a pinch, we agreed to set up a sewage treatment plant simulation. It quickly became clear, however, that with our "on-board resources" we were by no means up to the task. Thus the only option was to use a commercially available software package.
There was a large number of offers of software for sewage treatment plant simulation. As our wastewater register was essentially based on Microsoft software (MS Access, Excel, Word, linked using Visual Basic), we chose, after weighing all the pros and cons of the available solutions, the STOAT package from WRc. This offered an almost seamless compatibility with our wastewater register based on Microsoft's Office solutions.
We managed to produce a simulation within the agreed deadline. However, the simulation quality left much to be desired. The main deficiency from today's perspective was the faulty fractionation of organic matter and the nitrogen compartments.
My experiences with STOAT
Although this debut was not exactly encouraging, we continued to stick with sewage treatment plant simulation using STOAT. We learned from our mistakes and with each new simulation the results improved. This was mainly due to the development of routines for representing the plant influent (including its fractionation according to the requirements of the Activated Sludge models) and for model-consistent interpretation of plant operation. A growing body of experience in model calibration, more detailed balances of wastewater volume and substance flows within the plants, and the targeted use of model components for control and regulation did the rest, so that STOAT simulations became increasingly straightforward for us. All of this of course also benefited our clients. A helpful factor was that from the start I noted all important work steps and chosen settings. These notes are the starting point of my STOAT manual.
Until 2010 STOAT was chargeable. The licence fee was 10.000 pounds sterling. It is now STOAT Freeware, i.e. it can be used free of charge. However, the software package is maintained and further developed by WRc, which is why the programme code of STOAT is not disclosed, unlike Open Source software, and consequently cannot be altered by users. This is reserved by WRc.
As expected, the release of STOAT as freeware has significantly increased its user community.
The STOAT manual
With my STOAT manual I want to share with all former and new users of STOAT the experiences I have gathered over 20 years.
With the STOAT software package the user receives four manuals:
- Installation and User Guide
- Process Model Descriptions
- Tutorials Guide
- Unit Process Descriptions
In terms of content my STOAT manual goes beyond that. This refers above all to a deeper explanation of the application of many STOAT modules and functions, e.g. for controlling aeration or for simulating combined wastewater overflows. In part my STOAT manual also contains descriptions of the use of bits that have not yet been documented in the manuals provided by WRc (e.g. the Fuzzy Logic Controller).
I wish all readers of my STOAT manual every success in using STOAT! Of course I am happy to answer any questions you may have!